Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drink alcohol during IVF?

Alcohol consumption during in vitro fertilization (IVF) is generally not recommended. Alcohol is known to have negative effects on general health and can reduce the chances of pregnancy during this process. Alcohol can affect both sperm and egg quality and make it difficult for a healthy pregnancy to proceed.

Is it harmful to have sexual intercourse during IVF treatment?

It is generally recommended to refrain from sexual intercourse during certain stages of treatment, especially on the day of egg collection and the day of embryo transfer. It is thought that sexual intercourse may be inappropriate during these periods due to stress, trauma or hormonal changes in the body.

However, at other stages of the treatment process and on the advice of your doctor, you can resume sexual intercourse. Each couple’s situation is different, so you should discuss your treatment plan and recommendations regarding sexual activity with your doctor.

Does smoking negatively affect the IVF process?

Couples undergoing IVF treatment who smoke are usually advised to quit smoking before starting the treatment process. Smoking cessation can be beneficial for general health and reproductive health. Therefore, if you are a smoker before starting IVF, it is important to talk to your doctor about a plan to quit smoking.

Can women who do not menstruate get pregnant?

IVF treatment can be an option to give women who do not menstruate a chance of pregnancy. However, the success of treatment depends on a number of factors and each case is different.

Is tanning harmful during IVF treatment?

There is no specific and extensive research on the direct effect of using tanning beds during IVF treatment. However, there are some potential factors that may adversely affect the chances of pregnancy.

Increased Body Temperature: Body temperature may increase during tanning sessions. High body temperature can negatively affect sperm and egg quality. Therefore, it may be important to carefully control body temperature in couples undergoing IVF treatment.

Skin Cancer Risk: Solarium use may increase the risk of skin cancer. For couples planning a pregnancy, it is important to have optimal general health for a healthy pregnancy.

Vitamin D Levels: Sunlight and tanning beds can increase vitamin D synthesis in the body. However, excessive sunbathing or tanning bed use can lead to excessively high levels of vitamin D, which can cause potential problems that can affect the pregnancy process.

Lifestyle changes are recommended to improve overall health and the chances of pregnancy, especially during IVF treatment. Therefore, it may be important to avoid a certain risk of tanning bed use and avoid overheating from the sun. However, it is important to discuss this with your doctor to make the most appropriate decision for your course of treatment.

Can donors access our information?

No. There is no contact or information flow between donors and recipients. Information about expectant mothers and fathers undergoing treatment is never shared with the donor.

Is the time of the egg hatching injection important?

Yes, the timing of the egg retrieval injection is important in IVF treatment. The egg retrieval injection is used to release mature eggs from the follicular stage of the woman’s ovaries. This stimulates the ovaries to release mature eggs that grow in small fluid-filled sacs called follicles.

The timing of the egg hatching injection must be coordinated with the other steps in the IVF treatment process. The egg-cracking injection is usually given when follicular growth is at a certain stage. This is important so that mature eggs can be collected and then brought together with sperm for fertilization.

During the IVF treatment process, the correct timing of the egg retrieval injection can increase the chances of success. If the injection is given at a time when the eggs have reached optimal maturity, the collected eggs have an increased ability to fertilize. Therefore, our medical team will carefully plan to determine and monitor the appropriate timing of the egg hatching injection.

Why is it desirable to urinate during embryo transfer?

Being asked to urinate during embryo transfer is a practice to help make the procedure more comfortable and successful. This is usually recommended for the following reasons:

Reducing Indirect Pressure: Being urine-contained allows the abdominal organs and muscles to be more relaxed. This gives the doctor better access to the abdomen when using the ultrasound machine or other equipment. Better visualization can help the doctor act more precisely and effectively during the transfer of the embryo into the uterus.

Relaxing the muscles of the uterus: Being tight in urine can help relax the muscles of the uterus. This can help the uterus (womb) to be in a more stable environment during embryo transfer and contribute to a more successful transfer.

Better Imaging Opportunity: Being urinary tight can reduce air pockets in the abdomen during ultrasound imaging. This can help the doctor get a clearer image during the transfer of the embryo into the uterus.

Do I need a visa to enter the TRNC?

As of 2022, no visa is required when traveling from Turkey to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Citizens of the Republic of Turkey can generally use their passports when traveling to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and enter without a visa. However, it is always important to check up-to-date information before traveling as travel rules and policies may change over time.

Before making your travel plans, it is advisable to contact the relevant consulate or official authorities to check the visa policies and requirements that apply to travel from Turkey to TRNC. This will help you get up-to-date and accurate information.

Can I enter the TRNC with a driver’s license?

Yes, Turkish citizens can usually enter the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) with their passport and a valid Turkish driver’s license. A visa is generally not required when traveling to TRNC.

However, travel policies may change over time, so it is important to check up-to-date information before traveling. It will also be important to contact the relevant authorities to check if there are any special requirements or customs procedures when entering the TRNC.

How long is the flight time to TRNC?

The flight time from Turkey to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) can vary depending on which city you are flying from. For example, a direct flight from Istanbul to Ercan Airport usually takes between 1.5 to 2 hours. However, flight times may vary depending on weather conditions, flight route and airline companies. Therefore, it is important to check direct flight times and schedules before making your travel plans.

What is a Uterine Film? Is it necessary to have a hysterectomy?

A uterine film is a radiologic examination to evaluate the anatomical structure of the uterus and the permeability of the tubes. This procedure, called “Hysterosalpingography (HSG)” in the medical literature, is a diagnostic method that can be used especially in the evaluation of couples with infertility problems.

In some cases, a uterine film may be recommended before IVF treatment. This procedure allows the internal structure of the uterus, the condition of the tubes and the condition of the cervical canal to be observed. This information can be important for detecting potential problems and making an appropriate assessment for IVF treatment.

When should a uterine film be taken?

A uterine scan is usually done within 7 to 10 days of the start of the menstrual cycle. This is a time when the ovaries are at their youngest. Performing the test at this time allows for a clearer visualization of the structures inside the uterus and the tubes.

This test is usually scheduled within 7-10 days of the start of the menstrual cycle, but may vary depending on individual circumstances. Our doctor will determine the best time, taking into account your specific situation and treatment plan.

Should I go to bed after embryo transfer?

In most cases, it is recommended to return to normal daily activities after embryo transfer.

It is important to avoid excessive physical activity and heavy exercise after the transfer. It is also important to feel relaxed and not stressed.

Can I do sports after embryo transfer?

Excessive physical activity and strenuous sports after embryo transfer can cause stress on the body and this can negatively affect the implantation process. Therefore, low-impact activities such as light walks, yoga or other low-impact exercises approved by your specialist may be preferred for the first few days after the transfer.

How long does the embryo transfer procedure take?

The procedure usually takes between 10 and 20 minutes. However, this can vary depending on the techniques used, clinic policies and doctor’s preferences.

The procedure itself involves transferring the embryo into the uterus through a thin catheter. An ultrasound device is usually used during the transfer, which helps the doctor to see inside the uterus and ensures that the embryo is placed in a suitable position.

Is embryo transfer painful?

The embryo transfer procedure is usually painless and usually takes place in a conscious state without the need for general anesthesia. After the procedure, a period of rest and compliance with certain instructions from the doctor at the clinic may be required.

What is the minimum thickness of the uterus (endometrium)?

The range of intrauterine thickness considered suitable for embryo transfer is usually between 7 and 16 mm. These values are general norms that are widely accepted in most clinics. However, every patient is different and the treating doctor will assess your intrauterine thickness as part of your treatment process.

What is a polyp?

A polyp is a benign tumor on the surface of a tissue or organ, usually with or without a stalk. Polyps are usually caused by abnormal growth and fusion of cells. Polyps can occur at many different sites in the body, but most commonly occur in internal organs such as the intestine, uterus, nose, stomach and colon. Polyps that form on the lining of the uterus can cause bleeding between periods or irregular menstruation.

What is hysteroscopy? Why is it done?

Hysteroscopy is a medical procedure used to examine or treat the inside of the uterus. Hysteroscopy is performed with a thin, lighted tube or camera called a hysteroscope. This procedure can be used to evaluate abnormal conditions inside the uterus or to treat certain problems. It can be done before IVF treatment to assess conditions inside the uterus and, if necessary, corrective treatments.

Do the drugs used in IVF treatments cause cancer?

Most of the drugs used during IVF treatment are hormone-regulating drugs that affect the reproductive system. These drugs are used to control the natural reproductive process, stimulate the ovaries and produce more eggs. Medications commonly used in IVF treatment can include hormones such as gonadotropins, GnRH analogs, estrogen and progesterone.

These drugs can temporarily alter hormonal balances in the body, but they are not usually used long-term and their effects diminish after the treatment has ended. Medicines used in IVF treatment are not known to cause cancer.

However, like any medicine, medicines used in IVF treatment can have side effects. Side effects may vary depending on the medication used, the dose and the individual reaction of the patient.

Is it dangerous to travel after embryo transfer?

After embryo transfer, it is desired that the inner layer of the uterus (endometrium) and the embryo interact harmoniously and that the implantation is successful. Therefore, it is important to avoid excessive physical activity and stress. A long journey can put a strain on the body, and the movements and vibrations during the journey can negatively affect the implantation process.

If you are planning a trip after embryo transfer, you should discuss this with your doctor and get his or her advice. Our doctor will evaluate what is most suitable for you based on your personal health condition and your IVF treatment plan.

Is there an age limit for IVF treatment?

Age limits for IVF treatment usually vary from country to country, clinic to clinic and depending on health policies. Our specialists evaluate the couple’s general health status, medical history and other factors to determine the most appropriate treatment options.

What is a chocolate cyst? Is it possible to get pregnant?

A chocolate cyst is a symptom of a condition called endometriosis. Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus (endometrium) grows in areas other than the uterus. A chocolate cyst is a condition in which this growing endometrial tissue forms cysts containing a dark fluid-like material.

Chocolate cysts are usually found in the ovaries and can cause symptoms of endometriosis. These symptoms can include painful periods, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, pain before and after menstruation, and infertility.

Endometriosis and chocolate cysts can affect the chances of getting pregnant. Endometriosis can affect the normal functioning of the ovary and interfere with the normal functioning of the ovaries. However, it is possible to achieve pregnancy even in this situation.

There are many treatment options for dealing with chocolate cysts or endometriosis. Treatment can be aimed at relieving symptoms, shrinking the cysts and increasing the chances of conception.

Can medicines increase sperm count?

Various treatments and medications can be used to increase sperm count or improve sperm quality. However, the effectiveness of these treatments may vary from individual to individual and depending on the underlying problems.

What is the benefit of using birth control pills before IVF treatment?

In some cases, doctors may choose to use birth control pills (oral contraceptives) before IVF treatment. This is done to better manage the treatment process and increase the chances of success. Here are some benefits of using birth control pills before IVF treatment:

Resting the ovaries: Birth control pills have the ability to temporarily rest the ovaries. This can be used to control and regulate egg production prior to IVF treatment.

Synchronizing the ovaries: The stimulation drugs that will be used during the IVF treatment process stimulate the production of more than one egg. Birth control pills can be used to synchronize the ovaries and better plan the treatment process.

Preventing Cyst Formation: Birth control pills can prevent the formation of follicular cysts in the ovaries. This can help make the stimulation drugs used during treatment more effective.

Ease of Planning Treatment: Using birth control pills can help health professionals to better plan and organize the treatment process. This is important to get the ovaries in a certain period and prepare them for treatment.

What can be done if the tubes are closed?

If the tubes are closed, there are several options to increase couples’ chances of having a child:

Tubal Surgery: In some cases, it may be possible to open the blockages surgically. Tubal unblocking surgeries can be performed with techniques such as laparoscopy or microsurgery. However, the success rates and suitability of such operations vary from person to person.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment: When the tubes are blocked, couples often consider in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. This involves combining egg and sperm cells in the laboratory and transferring the resulting embryo to the uterus. IVF treatment can increase the chances of pregnancy if the tubes are blocked.

Egg Donation or Surrogacy: In cases where the tubes are blocked, couples can consider egg donation or surrogacy. In this case, another woman’s egg is used or another woman carrying the pregnancy can be chosen.

How to recognize adhesions in the uterus? Is it possible to get pregnant?

Intrauterine adhesions, called adhesions or intrauterine adhesions, are conditions in which the inner walls of the uterus stick together. Intrauterine adhesions can often develop after a surgical procedure, especially after abortion, hysterectomies or inflammatory conditions.

Symptoms of intrauterine adhesions can include

Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation): Intrauterine adhesions can affect the menstrual cycle and prevent menstruation.

Chronic Pelvic Pain: Intrauterine adhesions can cause constant or recurring pain in the pelvic area.

Irregular Menstrual Cycle: Adhesions can make the menstrual cycle irregular.

Infertility: Intrauterine adhesions can cause blockage of the tubes or changes in the structure of the uterus that prevent implantation of the embryo, which can make it difficult to conceive naturally.

The degree to which intrauterine adhesions affect the chances of pregnancy depends on the situation. Mild adhesions can sometimes be treated with minimally invasive surgery and may make it easier to conceive naturally. However, if the condition is more serious, in vitro fertilization (IVF) or other assisted reproductive technologies may be used.

How many days do I need to stay in the TRNC for treatment procedures?

Although the process of each treatment is different, you can get detailed information about your planning process by contacting our coordinators before you arrive, and you can plan the treatment process in the most suitable way for you.

What factors affect the success rate in IVF treatment?

Each couple’s situation is special and unique and this rate may vary for each treatment process. In general, however, the age of the expectant mother, the sperm quality of the expectant father, healthy ovulation processes, genetic factors, embryo quality and stress level are factors that can affect the success of the treatment.

What is the maximum age for IVF treatment?

From the age of 40, the chance of success of IVF treatment decreases, but it can be applied until the age of 44.

Do the treatments negatively affect the ovarian reserve?

It is known that ovarian stimulation and follow-up procedures for IVF treatment do not decrease the ovarian reserve.

Is there a difference between babies born from IVF pregnancies and babies born normally?

There is no difference between babies born from natural pregnancies and babies born with IVF, but the possibility of anomalies is present for every birth. You can carry out the healthiest process in this regard by consulting with our experts.

How does the treatment proceed in case of divorce or death?

The procedure cannot be carried out if one of the spouses gives up or in cases of divorce and death.

How should nutrition be during the IVF treatment process?

Nutrition during IVF treatment can positively affect the general health and reproductive health of couples. Healthy eating habits during this period can support hormonal balance and improve overall energy levels. However, since each couple’s needs are different, it is important to consult a specialist about nutrition, especially during IVF treatment.

Is there an annual fee for storage after egg freezing?

Yes, there is an annual fee after egg freezing.

How is microinjection different from IVF?

Microinjection (ICSI – Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) is a stage of IVF treatment and differs from conventional IVF.

Fertilization Method:

IVF: In IVF treatment, eggs and sperm are brought together in a laboratory and are expected to fertilize naturally.

Microinjection (ICSI): In microinjection, a sperm is injected directly into a mature egg. This method is used when physical barriers between sperm and egg cannot be overcome.

Sperm Selection:

IVF: The sperm tries to fertilize the egg naturally in the laboratory and sperm selection occurs naturally in this process.

Microinjection (ICSI): During microinjection, a laboratory technician or doctor manually selects the best quality sperm cells and injects them into the egg.

Application Areas:

IVF: In vitro fertilization is usually used to ensure the natural interaction between sperm and egg.

Microinjection (ICSI): Microinjection is preferred when there is a problem with the natural interaction between sperm and egg or in cases of male factor infertility.

In which cases it is used:

IVF: In vitro fertilization can be used in couples with various causes of infertility, but it is especially recommended if there is low sperm motility, low sperm count or other fertilization problems.

Microinjection (ICSI): Microinjection is used in cases of male factor infertility, when sperm count is very low or sperm morphology is impaired.

Can ectopic pregnancy occur as a result of IVF treatment?

IVF treatments, especially procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), can increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy, where the pregnancy does not implant in the uterus and develops outside. However, this risk can also be found in other natural pregnancies.

Can we determine gender in IVF treatment?

It is possible to determine gender in IVF treatment for genetic screening purposes.

Is there a difference in the risk of disability between babies born with frozen embryos and those born with normal IVF pregnancies?

Various studies show that pregnancies and babies born with IVF treatments using frozen embryos are generally healthy. Frozen embryo transfers mean that embryos are frozen and used later, and this method allows excess embryos from one cycle to be stored and transferred later.

Some of the advantages associated with the use of frozen embryos include

Flexibility: Frozen embryos can be transferred later than embryos obtained during the treatment cycle. This can help control hormone levels and give the body a rest.

Higher Pregnancy Rates: In some cases, frozen embryo transfers have been associated with higher pregnancy rates compared to fresh transfers.

May Reduce Risks: Fresh embryo transfers can increase the risks associated with preconception complications due to the risk of hyperstimulation and other factors. Frozen embryo transfers may reduce these risks.

However, the risk of any disability associated with frozen embryo transfers may vary depending on the practices of the fertility clinic used, treatment protocols and the couple’s overall health.

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